Izihlungi zomoya zihlukaniswa ngokuyinhloko ngesakhiwo: i-inertial, isihlungi, nokugeza uwoyela.
Isihlungi somoya siyingxenye ebalulekile yenjini yemoto. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuhlunga umoya ongena enjinini, ukuvimbela ukungena kokungcola okunjengothuli nesihlabathi, ngaleyo ndlela kuvikelwe ukusebenza kahle kwenjini. Ngokusekelwe ezicini zazo zesakhiwo, izihlungi zomoya zihlukaniswa ngokuyinhloko ngezinhlobo ezintathu ezilandelayo:
1. Izihlungi Zomoya Ezingangeni
Izihlungi zomoya ezingenzi lutho zithembele ngokuyinhloko emthelela ongenzi lutho wokungcola ukuze uzihlukanise. Lapho umoya ugeleza ngesihlungi, isiqondiso sokugeleza komoya sishintsha kakhulu, kuyilapho ukungcola kuqhubeka nokuhamba ngendlela yakhona yasekuqaleni ngenxa ye-inertia, ngaleyo ndlela kukuhlukanisa nomoya. Lolu hlobo lwesihlungi lunesakhiwo esilula kodwa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga okulinganiselwe, futhi ngokuvamile sisetshenziselwa ukuhlunga okuyisisekelo noma{2}ngaphambili.
2. Hlunga Izihlungi Zomoya
Izihlungi zomoya zokuhlunga zisebenzisa isici sokuhlunga ukususa ukungcola emoyeni. Isici sokuhlunga ngokuvamile senziwe ngephepha noma i-fiber futhi sinokunemba kokuhlunga okuphezulu. Njengoba umoya udlula endaweni yokuhlunga, ukungcola kubambeke phezulu, kuyilapho umoya ohlanzekile udlula entweni bese ungena enjinini. Lesi sihlungi sihlinzeka ngokuhlunga okuhle kakhulu, kodwa sidinga ukushintshwa kwesici sokuhlunga ukuze sigcine ukusebenza.
3. Isihlungi Somoya Wokugeza Amafutha
Izihlungi zomoya zokugeza uwoyela zisebenzisa ifilimu kawoyela ukuze zimunce futhi zicuphe ukungcola okusemoyeni. Ichibi lamafutha litholakala phansi kwesihlungi. Njengoba umoya udlula echibini likawoyela, ukungcola kumuncwa ifilimu kawoyela bese kucwila phansi, kuyilapho umoya ohlanzekile udlula endaweni yokugezela kawoyela futhi ungene enjinini. Lesi sihlungi sisebenza kahle kakhulu ekuhlungeni izinhlayiya ezinhle, kodwa sidinga ukuhlanzwa okuvamile nokushintshwa kukawoyela.
