Isihluthulelo sokugcinwa kwesihlungi sikaphethiloli sisesimweni esihle sokushintshwa kwesihlungi kanye nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okalwe kahle. Ukulandela ngokuqinile izinqubo zokusebenza kuqinisekisa ukuphepha. Izindlela zokunakekela eziqondile kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha zibalwe ngezansi:
1. Shintsha Njalo Isihlungi Sesibaseli
Isikhawu Sokushintsha
- Isihlungi sikaphethiloli: Ngokujwayelekile sinconywa njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-15,000, kodwa isikhawu esithile kufanele kuboniswane ngaso encwadini yemiyalo yemoto yakho (amanye amamodeli angadinga amakhilomitha angu-20,000 noma ngaphansi).
- Isihlungi Sedizili: Shintsha izikhathi eziningi, njengawo wonke amakhilomitha angu-16,000 ezinjini zikadizili ze-Cummins B{2}}zochungechunge.
- {0}Esihlungini Sesibaso Sethangi: Ngokuvamile sishintshwa njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-40,000 kuya kwangu-80,000, kodwa bheka imanuwali yemoto yakho ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.
Inqubo yokufaka esikhundleni
- Yehlisa Ingcindezi: Khulula isivalo sevalvu ukuze unciphise umfutho wesistimu kaphethiloli ukuze uvimbele uphethiloli ukuthi ungachithi ngesikhathi ushintsha.
- Khipha Uphethiloli: Qala injini bese ulinda kuze kuphele uphethiloli kulayini, uqinisekise ukuthi akukho ngcindezi.
- Ukukhipha Isihlungi Esidala: Nqamula ulayini kaphethiloli, khulula amabhawodi, bese uwukhipha ngokucophelela.
- Ukufaka isihlungi esisha: Qinisekisa ukuthi sifakwe ngokuvikelekile futhi simi ngendlela efanele. Naka umumo wesihlungi esilahlwayo (isibonelo, imbobo ethi "IN" kufanele ixhunywe kuthangi likaphethiloli).
- Ukubuyisela isistimu: Faka kabusha izingxenye ngokuhleleka okuphambene futhi uhlole ukuvuza.
2. Ukusebenzisa izinga elifanele likaphethiloli
Gwema uphethiloli ophansi: -uphethiloli wekhwalithi ephansi uqukethe ukungcola, okungabangela ukuvala kwesihlungi ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi kulimaze injini.
Ukukhetha izinga elifanele likaphethiloli: Sebenzisa izinga elifanele likaphethiloli noma likadizili ngokwezidingo zemoto yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesistimu kaphethiloli.
3. Izinyathelo Zokusebenza
Imithetho Yokuphepha
- Awekho amalangabi avulekile: Ukubhema nokusebenzisa amalangabi avulekile akuvunyelwe lapho ushintsha noma ugcina isistimu kaphethiloli.
- Sebenzisa izibani ezigunyaziwe: Uma kudingeka ukukhanya, qinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanyisa kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha zasemsebenzini.
- Ukusebenza Kwenjini Ebandayo: Njalo shintsha isihlungi lapho injini ibanda ukuze uvimbele{0}}amagesi e-exhaust aphezulu ukuthi angabasi uphethiloli.
- Yehlisa Ingcindezi: Ngaphambi kokushintsha, khulula umfutho wesistimu kaphethiloli ngokwemiyalelo yomkhiqizi ukuze uvimbele ukujova uphethiloli.
Ikhwalithi Yesihlungi
- Yenqaba imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi: Izihlungi ezisezingeni eliphansi zingabangela ukunikezwa kukaphethiloli okuncane, ukuntuleka kwamandla, noma ngisho nokuma. Ukusebenzisa{1}}isikhathi eside kungonakalisa izintambo zikaphethiloli kanye nesistimu yomjovo.
- Amathiphu Okuthenga: Qinisekisa imodeli yemoto, ukufuduka, nolunye ulwazi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi imodeli yesihlungi ifana nemoto. Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa okukhulu, uwoyela, isihlungi sikaphethiloli, nesihlungi somoya kungashintshwa ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ukuhlolwa kweHose
Hlola njalo ipayipi lokuhlunga ukuguga noma ukuqhekeka, bese ulishintsha ngokushesha ukuze uvimbele ukuvuza kukaphethiloli.
4. Izimo Ezikhethekile
{0}Isistimu yesitimela evamile enengcindezi ephezulu: Lungiselela isihlungi esisha ngaphambi kokushintshwa. Ngemva kokukhipha ipayipi lamafutha elidala, xhuma ngokushesha isixhumi esisha sokuhlunga. Uma injini inepompo lezandla, yopha umoya. Kumamodeli anokopha okuzenzakalelayo, ungavuli{4}}isixhumi sokucindezela okuphezulu.
Izindawo eziphansi-zezinga lokushisa eliphansi: Ezinjinini ze-Cummins B-zochungechunge lukadizili, lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kukaziro, khipha amanzi ngemva kokupaka imoto nsuku zonke ukuze uvimbele iqhwa ukuthi lingakheki futhi lilimaze isistimu.
